Economic and financial data for Germany
Date of latest update: 21 July 2017
The data shown in this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which Germany has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page.
- Real Sector (National Accounts | Production index | Employment/Unemployment | Wages/Earnings | Consumer prices | producer prices)
- Fiscal Sector (General Government Operations | General Government Gross Debt | Central Government Operations | Central Government Debt)
- Financial Sector (Depository corporations survey | Central Bank survey | Other Financial Corporations Survey | Financial Soundness Indicators | Debt securities | Interest rates | Stock market)
- External Sector (Balance of payments | International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity | Merchandise trade | International Investment Position | External debt | Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey | Coordinated Direct Investment Survey | Currency Composition of Foreign | Exchange Reserves | Exchange rates)
- Population
Unless otherwise indicated, data are not seasonally adjusted.
| SDDS Plus Data Category and Component | Unit Description | Observations | % Change from previous period to latest period | % Change from same period last year to latest period | More information | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period of latest data | Latest data | Data for previous period | Time series | SDMX-Files | ||||
1a Seasonally and calendar-adjusted (Census-X12-ARIMA). 1b Working day adjusted data (Census-X12-ARIMA). 1c Seasonally adjusted data (Census-X12-ARIMA). 2 Persons with place of residence in Germany. 3a Persons in private households aged 15 to 74 years, German Labour Force Survey. 3b Registered unemployed persons, Federal Labour Office, Germany. 4a The figures on December 2016 do not take into account the result of the supplementary budget 2016 and are therefore provisional. 5 (-) debt repayment; (+) borrowing. 6 From 2005 including cumulative assumption of FDE/LAG debt (German Unity Fund/Equalisation of Burdens Fund). 7 Data are not seasonally adjusted. Whilst latest data are deemed provisional, data for previous periods are final (if no substantial revisions were to occur). 8 Incl. credit to non-financial public enterprises. 9 Refers to assets vis-à-vis non-euro-area residents. 10 Refers to liabilities to non-euro-area residents. 11 Refers to banknotes in circulation and the following deposits of euro-area MFIs held with the Deutsche Bundesbank, denominated in euro: "current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system)", "deposit facility", "fixed-term deposits", "fine-tuning reverse operations" and "deposits related to margin calls". 12 The Bundesbank is not allowed to grant credit to the public sector; the amounts shown in this category refer to "grandfathered"equalisation claims originating from the German currency reform in 1948. 13 Credit to the private sector is restricted to financial sector counterparties; there is no credit to non-financial (public) enterprises. 14 Refers to claims on non-euro area residents. 15 The data can be accessed by clicking on 'Auction result - Treasury discount paper (Unverzinsliche Schatzanweisungen "Bubills") of the Federal Republic of Germany' provided under 'Current press releases on Federal securities'. 17 The Deutsche Bundesbank publishes the DAX index on a monthly basis only. More frequently updated data can be obtained from other sources. 18 Whilst the latest data are deemed provisional, data for previous periods are final unless substantial revisions occur. Furthermore, the data referring to the latest four years are revised every year in March. 19 Quoting percentage changes in net flows is not meaningful. 20 Including employee stock options. 21 Reserves are defined as foreign currency denominated claims on non-euro area residents plus gold, holdings of SDRs and the reserve position in the Fund. 22 Quoting percentage changes in (net) balances is not meaningful. 23 A quarterly IIP is being published from September 2005 onwards. 24 External Debt presents only a fraction of the overall financial relationships of Germany with other countries and is more than offset by Germany's external assets. . = numerical value unknown or not to be disclosed - = no figures or magnitude zero, no further information X = cell blocked for logical reasons | ||||||||
| REAL SECTOR | ||||||||
| National Accounts 1a | Destatis | SDMX | ||||||
| Gross domestic product | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 793.582 | 790.916 | +0.3 | +2.5 | SDMX | |
| Private final consumption expenditure | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 427.878 | 424.674 | +0.8 | +3.0 | SDMX | |
| Government final consumption expenditure | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 157.346 | 155.362 | +1.3 | +3.4 | SDMX | |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 160.255 | 156.819 | +2.2 | +2.5 | SDMX | |
| Exports of goods and services | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 374.555 | 365.940 | +2.4 | +5.5 | SDMX | |
| Imports of goods and services | Euro billions, at current prices | Q1/17 | 318.478 | 309.618 | +2.9 | +7.7 | SDMX | |
| Gross domestic product | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 717.563 | 713.241 | +0.6 | +1.7 | SDMX | |
| Private final consumption expenditure | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 395.457 | 394.263 | +0.3 | +1.3 | SDMX | |
| Government final consumption expenditure | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 138.865 | 138.285 | +0.4 | +1.5 | SDMX | |
|
Gross fixed capital formation | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 143.527 | 141.145 | +1.7 | +0.7 | SDMX | |
|
Exports of goods and services | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 355.224 | 350.701 | +1.3 | +3.8 | SDMX | |
| Imports of goods and services | Euro billions, chain-linked volumes | Q1/17 | 307.229 | 306.010 | +0.4 | +3.8 | SDMX | |
| Sectoral Balance Sheets | Deutsche Bundesbank | SDMX | ||||||
| Production Index in production industries 1b p | 2010=100 working day-adjusted | May/17 | 111.8 | 111.6 | +0.2 | +5.0 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Employment 1c 2 | 1,000 | May/17 | 44,070 | 44,034 | +0.1 | X | Destatis | SDMX |
| Unemployment (ILO concept) 3a | million | May/17 | 1.57 | 1.78 | -11.8 | -11.3 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Unemployment (national concept) 3b | 1,000 | Jun/17 | 2,472.6 | 2,497.7 | -1.0 | -5.4 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Index of agreed monthly earnings 4 | 2010=100 | Q1/17 | 117.1 | 116.3 | +0.7 | +2.8 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Consumer price index | 2010=100 | Jun/17 | 109.0 | 108.8 | +0.2 | +1.6 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Index of producer prices of industrial products (domestic sale) | 2010=100 | Jun/17 | 104.5 | 104.5 | ±0.0 | +2.4 | Destatis | SDMX |
| FISCAL SECTOR | ||||||||
| General Government Operations | SDMX | |||||||
| Transactions affecting net worth | Destatis | - | ||||||
| Revenue | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 353,567 | 379,322 | X | 4.40 | SDMX | |
| Taxes | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 189,290 | 192,566 | X | 5.65 | SDMX | |
| Social contributions | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 129,080 | 141,259 | X | 4.24 | SDMX | |
| Grants | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 7,259 | 11,033 | X | -3.05 | SDMX | |
| Other revenue | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 27,938 | 34,464 | X | -0.83 | SDMX | |
| Expenses | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 333,232 | 348,044 | X | 2.79 | SDMX | |
| Compensation of emloyees | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 58,584 | 66,148 | X | 3.26 | SDMX | |
| Use of goods and services | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 34,360 | 43,849 | X | 1.82 | SDMX | |
| Consumption of fixed capital | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 17,262 | 16,992 | X | 3.41 | SDMX | |
| Interest | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 9,806 | 11,706 | X | 0.76 | SDMX | |
| Subsidies | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 6,768 | 7,447 | X | -3.84 | SDMX | |
| Grants | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 27,566 | 28,485 | X | -2.84 | SDMX | |
| Social benefits | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 196,104 | 190,367 | X | 4.02 | SDMX | |
| Other expenses | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -17,218 | -16,950 | X | 3.40 | SDMX | |
| Net/gross operating balance | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 20,335 | 31,278 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Transactions in nonfinancial assets | - | |||||||
| Net acquisition of nonfinancial assets | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 12,757 | 19,552 | X | 1.21 | SDMX | |
| Fixed assets | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 13,176 | 20,251 | X | 2.70 | SDMX | |
| Change in inventories | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -89 | -82 | X | -278.00 | SDMX | |
| Valuables | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -66 | -192 | X | 106.25 | SDMX | |
| Nonproduced assets | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -264 | -425 | X | 8.64 | SDMX | |
| Net lending/ borrowing | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 7,578 | 11,726 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Transactions in financial assets and liablilities (Financing) | - | |||||||
| Net acquisition of financial assets | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -18,880 | -10,422 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Domestic | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -17,047 | -1,209 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Foreign | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -1,833 | -9,213 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Net incurrence of liabilities | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -26,458 | -22,148 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Domestic | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 2,093 | 35,685 | X | X | SDMX | |
| Foreign | Euro millions | Q1/17 | -28,551 | -57,833 | X | X | SDMX | |
| General Government Gross Debt | Deutsche Bundesbank | - | ||||||
| Central Government Operations | SDMX | |||||||
| Revenue4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 156.2 | 129.9 | +20.2 | +0.4 | Federal Ministry of Finance | SDMX |
| Expenditure4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 157.6 | 133.4 | +18.1 | +4.6 | SDMX | |
| Balance. Deficit/Surplus4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | -1.4 | -3.5 | -60.0 | -128.6 | SDMX | |
| Financing4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 1.4 | 3.5 | -60.0 | -128.6 | SDMX | |
| Cash shortfall4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | -34.9 | -37.8 | -7.7 | +454.0 | SDMX | |
| Adjusted for revenue of coin4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -632.3 | +48.3 | SDMX | |
| Net borrowing/Current financial market balance4a 5 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | -33.6 | -34.3 | -2.0 | 101.2 | SDMX | |
| Central Government Debt | SDMX | |||||||
| Federal market resources4a 6 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 1,086.7 | 1,088.4 | -0.2 | -1.4 | Federal Ministry of Finance | SDMX |
| Residual maturity | - | |||||||
| short term (up to 1 year)4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 164.2 | 163.4 | +0.5 | +0.7 | SDMX | |
| medium term (1 to 4 years)4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 320.2 | 330.0 | -3.0 | -4.8 | SDMX | |
|
long term (over 4 years)4a | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 602.3 | 595.1 | +1.2 | ±0.0 | SDMX | |
| Debt guaranteed by central government | Euro billions | Q2/17 | 472.1 | 472.6 | -0.1 | +1.7 | SDMX | |
| FINANCIAL SECTOR | ||||||||
| Depository corporations survey 7 | SDMX | |||||||
| Money Stock M1 (from 2002, excluding currency in circulation)/ German contribution to the Euro Area | . | . | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |||
| Money Stock M2 (from 2002, excluding currency in circulation)/ German contribution to the Euro Area | . | . | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |||
| Money Stock M3 (from 2002, excluding currency in circulation)/ German contribution to the Euro Area | . | . | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |||
| Domestic credit to General government / German contribution to the Euro Area | Euro billions | May/17 | 957.3 | 959.8 | -0.3 | +7.4 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Domestic credit to the rest of the domestic economy / German contribution to the Euro Area | Euro billions | May/17 | 3,157.1 | 3,143.3 | +0.4 | +3.8 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Assets vis-à-vis non-euro area residents/ German contribution to the Euro Area 9 | Euro billions | May/17 | 1,234.6 | 1,264.2 | -2.3 | +4.0 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Liabilities vis-à-vis non-euro area residents/German contribution to the Euro Area 10 | Euro billions | May/17 | 957.7 | 985.8 | -2.9 | +26.3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Central bank survey 7 (Monthly financial statement of the Deutsche Bundesbank) | ||||||||
| Reserve money/ German contribution to the Euro Area 11 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 856.9 | 874.5 | -2.0 | +54.3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Domestic credit to General government / German contribution to the Euro Area 12 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 4.4 | 4.4 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Domestic credit to the rest of the domestic economy / German contribution to the Euro Area 13 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 101.5 | 99.3 | +2.2 | +91.0 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Assets vis-à-vis non-euro area residents/ German contribution to the Euro Area 14 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 55.2 | 57.7 | -4.4 | -0.9 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Liabilities vis-à-vis non-euro area residents/German contribution to the Euro Area 10 | Euro billions | Jun/17 | 141.5 | 120.0 | +17.9 | +195.2 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Ofher Financial Corporations Survey | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | - | ||||||
| Financial Soundness Indicators (FSIs) | - | |||||||
| Regulatory tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (RWA) | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Regulatory tier 1 capital to assets | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Nonperforming loans (NPLs) net of provisions to capital | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Nonperforming loans to total gross loans | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Return on assets | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Liquid assets to short-term liabilities (or equivalent under the Basel Accords) | Deutsche Bundesbank Transition plan | |||||||
| Residential real estate prices | Destatis | SDMX | ||||||
| House price index | 2015=100 | Q1/17 | 107.7 | 108.8 | -1.0 | +5.1 | ||
| Price index for purchases of new dwellings | 2015=100 | Q1/17 | 105.9 | 106.9 | -0.9 | +3.4 | ||
| Price index for purchases of existing dwellings | 2015=100 | Q1/17 | 108.1 | 109.1 | -0.9 | +5.5 | ||
| Debt Securities | Deutsche Bundesbank | SDMX | ||||||
| Interest rates | Deutsche Bundesbank | - | ||||||
| Policy variable rates | %, annual rate | Current rates - Main refinancing interest rate (Eurosystem) - Deposit facility (Eurosystem) - Marginal lending facility rate (Eurosystem) | ||||||
| Short-term treasury discount papers 15 | %, effective rate | . | . | . | . | - | ||
| Long-term government bond yields | %, annual rate | . | . | . | . | - | ||
| 1987 = 1,000 | Jun/17 | 12,325.12 | 12,615.06 | . | . | Deutsche Börse AG, Frankfurt / Main | - | |
| Deutsche Bundesbank | ||||||||
| EXTERNAL SECTOR | ||||||||
| Balance of Payments | SDMX | |||||||
| Current account (net) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 17.286 | + 14.879 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Exports of goods 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
110.909 |
99.638 | + 11,3 | + 15,1 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Imports of goods 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
86.486 |
79.943 | + 8,2 | + 18,5 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Exports of services 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
21.232 |
19.952 | + 6,4 | + 2,3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Imports of services 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
23.195 |
20.721 | + 11,9 | + 7,2 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Primary income (credit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
16.091 |
16.170 | - 0,5 | ± 0,0 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Primary income (debit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
19.736 |
11.937 | + 65,3 | - 1,8 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Secondary income (credit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
7.122 |
5.237 | + 36,0 | - 4,3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Secondary income (debit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
8.651 |
13.517 | - 36,0 | + 7,9 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Capital account (net) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | - 22 | - 311 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Capital account (credit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
1.118 |
1.307 | - 14,5 | - 19,5 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Capital account (debit) 18 | Euro millions | May/17 |
1.139 |
1.618 | - 29,6 | + 1,7 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Financial account (net) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 5.256 | + 18.894 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Direct investment (abroad) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 9.211 | + 144 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Direct investment (in reporting country) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 4.426 | - 5.214 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Portfolio investment (assets) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 11.824 | + 979 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Portfolio investment (liabilities) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 23.232 | - 15.040 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Financial derivatives (net) 18 19 20 | Euro millions | May/17 | + 1.171 | + 1.478 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Other investment (assets) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | - 11.170 | - 10.937 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Other investment (liabilities) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | - 21.926 | - 6.977 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Reserve assets (net) 19 21 | Euro millions | May/17 | - 47 | - 2 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Errors and omissions (net) 18 19 | Euro millions | May/17 | - 12.008 | + 4.325 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity | SDMX | |||||||
| Official reserve assets (total, Gross) 21 | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 171,295 | 175,958 | -2.7 | -7.2 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Foreign currency reserves | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 33,016 | 33,107 | -0.3 | -3.3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| IMF reserves position | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 5,695 | 5,907 | -3.6 | -16.0 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| SDRs | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 14,349 | 14,459 | -0.8 | -2.7 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Gold | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 118,235 | 122,486 | -3.5 | -8.3 | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| Other reserve assets | Euro millions | Jun/17 | . | . | . | . | - | |
| Reserves template | Euro millions | Jun/17 | 171,295 | 175,958 | -2.7 | -7.2 | Deutsche Bundesbank | SDMX |
| Merchandise trade | SDMX | |||||||
| Total exports (f.o.b.) | Euro millions | May/17 | 110,603 | 101,029 | +9.5 | +14.1 | Destatis | SDMX |
| Total imports (c.i.f.) | Euro millions | May/17 | 88,603 | 82,913 | +6.9 | +16.2 | Destatis | SDMX |
| International Investment Position | ||||||||
| Quarterly International Investment Position (net) 22 23 r | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 1,789,177 | 1,727,439 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | SDMX |
| External Debt | ||||||||
| External Debt 24 r | Euro millions | Q1/17 | 4,770,189 | 4,633,234 | . | . | Deutsche Bundesbank | SDMX |
| Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey | Deutsche Bundesbank Participant in IMF CPIS | - | ||||||
| Coordinated Direct Investment Survey | Deutsche Bundesbank Participant in IMF CDIS | - | ||||||
| Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves | Deutsche Bundesbank Participant in IMF COFER | - | ||||||
| Exchange rates | Euro foreign exchange reference rates | - | ||||||
| POPULATION | ||||||||
| Population p | 1,000 | Q4/16 | 82,788 | 83,027 | -0.3 | +0.7 | Destatis | SDMX |

