Press release No. 301 of 7 August 2024
Production in industry
June 2024 (in real terms, provisional):
+1.4% on the previous month (seasonally and calendar adjusted)
-4.1% on the same month a year earlier (calendar adjusted)
May 2024 (in real terms, revised):
-3.1% on the previous month (seasonally and calendar adjusted)
-7.2% on the same month a year earlier (calendar adjusted)
WIESBADEN – Production in industry in real terms (price adjusted) was up 1.4% in June 2024 month on month after seasonal and calendar adjustment, according to provisional data provided by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). The less volatile three-month on three-month comparison showed that production was 1.3% lower in the 2nd quarter of 2024 than in the 1st quarter of 2024. After revision of the provisional results, production decreased by 3.1% in May 2024 compared with April 2024 (provisional figure: -2.5%). Compared with June 2023, production was down 4.1% in June 2024 after adjustment for calendar effects.
Significant production increases in the automotive industry
The positive development of production in industry in June 2024 was mainly attributable to the increase observed in the automotive industry (+7.5% on the previous month after seasonal and calendar adjustment), following a 9.9% decline of production in this branch in May 2024. Production growth recorded in the manufacture of electrical equipment (+5.2%) also had a positive effect. By contrast, the drop in production in the food industry (-5.3%) had a negative impact on overall performance.
In June 2024, production in industry excluding energy and construction was up 1.5% from May 2024 after seasonal and calendar adjustment. The production of capital goods rose by 2.5% and that of intermediate goods by 2.1%. The production of consumer goods, however, declined by 2.4%. Outside industry, energy production in June 2024 was up 2.9% and production in construction rose by 0.3% compared with the previous month.
Compared with June 2023, production in industry excluding energy and construction in June 2024 was down 4.7% after calendar adjustment.
Production in energy-intensive industrial branches continues to increase
Production in energy-intensive industrial branches rose by 1.4% in June 2024 from May 2024, after elimination of seasonal and calendar effects. A three-month on three-month comparison showed that production in these industrial branches was 1.3% higher in the 2nd quarter of 2024 than in the 1st quarter of 2024. Adjusted for calendar effects, production in energy-intensive industrial branches was up 3.8% in June 2024 compared with June 2023. An analysis on the Production index for energy-intensive industrial branches (only in German) is available on the "Industry, manufacturing" page of the Federal Statistical Office’s website.
Methodological notes:
The differing comparative periods must be taken into account in all press releases on short-term indicators. Short-term economic monitoring focuses on comparisons of seasonally and calendar adjusted figures with those of the previous month or quarter. These reflect short-term economic trends. Year-on-year comparisons of calendar adjusted results enable long-term comparisons of levels and are not influenced by seasonal fluctuations or calendar effects. The results of month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year comparisons may differ considerably due to the Covid-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine.
The rates of change are based on the production index for industry. The average figure for 2021 is used as the basis of the index and set to 100 index points (2021 = 100). The X13 JDemetra+ method was used for calendar and seasonal adjustment.
The five branches referred to here as “energy-intensive” have particularly high energy demands in relation to their gross value added. In the reference year of 2021, they collectively accounted for 77% of total industrial energy consumption. Their proportion of industrial gross value added stood at 17%. In 2021, just under one million people (929,599) were employed in the 6,986 industrial establishments of these branches in Germany.
For better readability, this press release uses a short form for the names of some economic branches which differs from the designations in the "Classification of Economic Activities (2008 edition)". An overview of these short forms (only in German) is provided on the "Industry, manufacturing" page on the website of the Federal Statistical Office.
More information:
Basic data and long time series on the production index in industry can be found in the table Indices of production in manufacturing (42153-0001) in the GENESIS-Online database. It contains the time series of the production index for energy-intensive industrial branches from 2005 onwards.
A dossier on the "Short-term indicators" page of the Federal Statistical Office's website provides an analysis of the relationship between material shortages, new orders, production and prices in industry. Detailed information on production in energy-intensive industrial branches (only in German) is available on the "Industry, manufacturing" page.
The production index is also available on Dashboard Germany at www.dashboard-deutschland.de (only in German). In this data portal, the Federal Statistical Office brings together up-to-date indicators from official statistics producers and other data providers on the topics of the economy, finance, the labour market, construction, housing, energy and Ukraine. The portal also contains the Economic Pulse Monitor tool (Pulsmesser für die Wirtschaft) (only in German) for real-time economic monitoring.
