Press release No. 189 of 28 May 2025
Persons in employment resident in Germany, April 2025
0.0% on the previous month (seasonally adjusted)
+0.2% on the previous month (not seasonally adjusted)
-0.1% on the same month a year earlier
WIESBADEN – Roughly 45.8 million persons resident in Germany were in employment in April 2025. According to provisional calculations of the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the seasonally adjusted number of persons in employment therefore remained unchanged (0.0%) compared with the previous month. It has remained at virtually the same level since December 2024, following a drop of 14,000 people in January 2025 and slight increases of 10,000 and 5,000 people in February and March 2025, respectively.
Without seasonal adjustment, the number of persons in employment in April 2025 rose by 77,000, or +0.2%, on March 2025. The increase was therefore less pronounced than the average April increase of the years 2022 to 2024 (+99,000 people).
Year-on-year decrease in employment continues
Compared with April 2024, the number of persons in employment in April 2025 was down 61,000 (-0.1%). In the months from December 2024 to March 2025, the year-on-year rate of change also stood at -0.1%. The slight downward trend in the year-on-year labour market figures, which has been observed since November 2024, therefore continued at the same pace in April 2025.
Adjusted unemployment rate at 3.6% in April 2025
According to results of the labour force survey, 1.66 million people were unemployed in April 2025. This was an increase of 256,000, or 18.2%, compared with April 2024. The unemployment rate rose to 3.8%, which represented an increase of 0.6 percentage points on the same month of the previous year (April 2024: 3.2%).
Adjusted for seasonal and irregular effects, the number of unemployed stood at 1.58 million in April 2025, which was a decline of 3,000 people on March 2025 (-0.2%). Compared with the previous month, the adjusted unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.6%.
Methodological notes:
The differing comparative periods must be taken into account in all press releases on short-term indicators. Short-term economic monitoring focuses on comparisons with the previous month or previous quarter. These reflect short-term economic trends. Year-on-year comparisons, by contrast, enable long-term comparisons of levels and are largely unaffected by seasonal fluctuations.
The number of persons in employment from the employment accounts differs from that of the labour force survey, which has been integrated into the microcensus. The differences are mainly due to the different methods and procedures applied in the two statistics, although some are caused by definitions that are not completely identical. Background information on the differences in the results is available in the explanatory notes (only in German) on the statistics.
Starting with the release of the data for reference month April 2025, the Federal Statistical Office is basing the extrapolation of the monthly results from the labour force survey on key population figures derived from the 2022 Census data, retrospectively from 2009 onwards. Detailed information on the microcensus and the changeover to the 2022 Census is provided on a special page (only in German) on the website of the Federal Statistical Office. The effects on labour market reports are presented on a topic page (only in German).
Persons in employment and unemployed persons are counted according to the employment status concept of the International Labour Organization (ILO). Therefore, the unemployment figures shown here differ from registered unemployment as determined and published by the Federal Employment Agency in accordance with the German Social Code. In the European Statistical System, the results of the labour force surveys are used as a standard basis for calculating unemployment rates.
More information:
A table containing monthly results on the number of persons in employment (unadjusted values and seasonally adjusted values) from the employment accounts is shown on the "Employment" page of the Federal Statistical Office’s website. Tables with unemployment results (only in German) from the labour force survey including the unemployment rate are also available on this page. Detailed data and long time series are provided in the GENESIS-Online database. Data on persons in employment from the employment accounts are available in tables 13321-0001 (months), 13321-0002 (quarters) and 81000-0011 (years). Monthly data on persons in employment and unemployed persons from the labour force survey can be found in tables 13231-0001 (overview), 13231-0002 (unemployed persons, persons in employment and economically active population) and 13231-0003 (unemployment rates).
Results for the labour market can also be found on the Economic Dashboard, which is part of Dashboard Germany (www.dashboard-deutschland.de) (only in German). In this data portal, the Federal Statistical Office brings together up-to-date indicators from official statistics producers and other data providers on the topics of the economy, finance, the labour market, construction, housing, energy and Ukraine. The portal also contains the Economic Pulse Monitor (Pulsmesser für die Wirtschaft) tool (only in German) for real-time economic monitoring.
Special webpage on skilled labour:
A special webpage of the Federal Statistical Office combines facts and figures on the subject of skilled labour (www.destatis.de/fachkraefte) (only in German). It provides data on demography, employment, education and immigration. The information offered ranges from projections of the future size of the labour force to analyses of the labour supply and data on labour migration and the vocational training market. New information is added continually.
