Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 622,980 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 531 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 1.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 28.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 20.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 40.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 5,152.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 52.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 8 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 49.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.1 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 6.01 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 55.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 59.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 0 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2011 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 60 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2016 | 83 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 32 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2012 | 272 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 1.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 73.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 2,000 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 94.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 9.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 530 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 77.3 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 68.2 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 9.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 4.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 35.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.7 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 6.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 1.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 14.4 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 38 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.41 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.07 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 38.8 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 5.3 |