| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 4,030 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.7 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 5,329 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 6.0 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 1.0 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.6 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 10.6 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 70.0 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 522.3 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.1 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 129 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 26.4 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 6.6 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.52 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 72.9 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 79.2 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 45 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 20 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 11 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2021 | 20 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2021 | 16 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 2,271 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.3 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 57.4 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 224 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 38.5 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.9 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 28.2 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 34.4 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 4,780 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 19.6 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 13.4 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2020 | 0.0 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 11.5 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1.8 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.3 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 6.5 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 0.7 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 38.4 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 27 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.02 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 208 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 1.71 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2011 | 0.1 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2014 | 125 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 11.6 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 113.0 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 73.5 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 7.2 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 100.8 |
