Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 4,030 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 3,455 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 6.9 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 1.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 4.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.1 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 57.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 561.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 139 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 27.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 4.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.21 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 69.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 76.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2010 | 21 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 22 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 16 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 2,144 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 4.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 54.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 221 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 31.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 15.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 34.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 34.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,330 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 19.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 13.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.6 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 0.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 12.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 24.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 27 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.02 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 217 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.42 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2011 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2014 | 123 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 10.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 98.0 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 61.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 4.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 75.5 |