| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 2,381,741 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 164.6 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 3,701 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.0 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 7.2 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 12.3 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 39.7 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 32.3 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 44,616.6 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.5 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 19 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 30.9 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 6.9 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.94 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 75.9 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.3 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 17 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2015 | 19 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 19 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 24 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 1997 | 17 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 3,677 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 6.1 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 40.2 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 12,398 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 30.5 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 12.7 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 31.9 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2017 | 63.1 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,660 |
| Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 113.2 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 17.4 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 3.6 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 0.8 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2017 | 46.1 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2017 | 35.2 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2017 | 3,223.3 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2017 | 14.0 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.0 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 21 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.28 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 4,020 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,328 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 3.77 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 4 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2017 | 0.5 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2017 | 819 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 10.9 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 103.9 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 57.5 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 8.6 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 90.6 |
