Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 121,041 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2022 | 2.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2022 | 651 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2022 | 2.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2022 | 7.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2009 | 14.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2009 | 21.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2009 | 63.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 3,470.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 28 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 38.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 4.2 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.71 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 66.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 70.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 26 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 39 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2022 | 31 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2016 | 327 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2006 | 2.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 78.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 1,710 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 76.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 9.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2014 | 680 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 62.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 5.7 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 8.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2011 | 18.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 38 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 2.00 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 290 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.12 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 2.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 59.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 20.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 31.5 |