Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 10,120 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 939 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 5.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 11.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 23.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 16.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 53.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 2,697.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.2 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 261 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 40.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.01 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 64.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 67.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 12 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 34 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2024 | 36 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2021 | 41 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2012 | 245 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 47.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 783 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 69.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 10.9 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 44.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 870 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 62.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 22.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 2.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 11.5 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 0.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 9.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 30 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.18 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 75 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.24 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 51 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 2.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 106.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 45.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 70.1 |