Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 245,720 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 17.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,230 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 12.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 27.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 36.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 13,497.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 51.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 55 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 42.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 3.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 4.55 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 61.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 62.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 3 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 62 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 76 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 27 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2014 | 1,058 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 62.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 4,803 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 92.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.3 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 8.2 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,010 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 59.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 15.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 25.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2016 | 3.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2016 | 2.4 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2016 | 59.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2016 | 95.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 53.4 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 30 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.90 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.20 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2002 | 1 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2018 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 100.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 23.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 23.2 |