Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 28,120 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,104 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 30.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 18.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 46.1 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 2,153.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 75 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 39.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.1 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.84 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 61.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 66.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2009 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 43 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2010 | 52 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2006 | 37 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2006 | 261 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 62.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 845 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 78.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 44.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 940 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 30.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 22.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2020 | 1.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 69.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 0.2 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 0.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 1.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 13.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 32 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 65 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.16 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 0 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 128.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 32.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 73.5 |