Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 569,140 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 120.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 2,305 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 4.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 21.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 16.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 55.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 55,339.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 95 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 37.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.21 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 61.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 65.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 13 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 35 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2015 | 31 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2012 | 41 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 1,031 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2024 | 4.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 66.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 23,781 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 65.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.9 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 54.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,110 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 39.87 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 13.97 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 49.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 12.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.6 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 6.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 18.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 7.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 284.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 114.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 11.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 28 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.95 |
Rail route length |
km | 2006 | 1,917 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2023 | 544 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.38 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 7 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.8 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2023 | 201 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 120.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 35.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 2.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 66.0 |