Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 96,320 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 4.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 866 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 8.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 35.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 24.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 36.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 5,493.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 56 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 40.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.95 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 60.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 63.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 16 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 53 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 15 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2012 | 1,003 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 76.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 2,607 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 79.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2017 | 61.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 710 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 20.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 7.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 78.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 2.2 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 28.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 2.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 28.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 39 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.80 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.30 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 1993 | 7 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 32.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 23.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 41.5 |