| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 1,759,540 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 42.2 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 6,098 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -0.6 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.1 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 1.8 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 77.3 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.4 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 7,305.7 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.2 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 4 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 28.0 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 4.9 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.36 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 68.3 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 70.4 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2017 | 22 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 32 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 16 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2003 | 6,674 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 1999 | 2.3 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 48.2 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 2,585 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 15.1 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 18.6 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 49.5 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 5,940 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 8.7 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.2 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.1 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 15.7 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 29.3 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 503.1 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 411.3 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 85.1 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 21 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.11 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 2,539 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 8.88 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 1996 | 2 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 16.9 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 193.0 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 88.5 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 4.5 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 123.1 |
