Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 581,800 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 17.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 569 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 7.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 44.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 31,195.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 52 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 39.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.97 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 61.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 65.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2014 | 3 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 44 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 37 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 22 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 608 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 3.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 85.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 16,519 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 89.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 20.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 510 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 70.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 6.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 21.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 4.8 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 3.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 43.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 94.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 26.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 29 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.11 |
Rail route length |
km | 2021 | 673 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 309 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.14 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2017 | 0.0 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 33 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 75.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 20.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 26.1 |