International statistics Basic indicators: Madagascar

Data from selected international sources
Indicator Unit Year Value
Land area km22022581,800
GDP, current prices bn US$202417.4
GDP per capita, current prices US$2024569
GDP (annual change), constant prices %20244.2
Inflation (annual change of CPI) %20247.6
Gross value added: Agriculture % of GDP202322.6
Gross value added: Industry % of GDP202322.4
Gross value added: Services % of GDP202344.7
Population 1,000202331,195.9
Population, female % of total202349.8
Population density inhab. per km2202252
Population aged under 15 years % of total population202339.6
Population aged 65 years and older % of total population20233.3
Fertility rate, total births per woman20233.97
Life expectancy at birth - men years202361.9
Life expectancy at birth - women years202365.4
Density of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants20182
Hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants20143
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 life births202344
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) number201937
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) number201922
Student enrollment, tertiary per 100,000 inhabitants2023608
Public expenditure on education % of GDP20233.0
Labour force participation rate %202485.1
Labour force 1,000202416,519
Self-employed persons %202389.0
Unemployment rate %20243.0
Youth unemployment rate %20245.4
Long-term unemployment rate % of unemployed persons202220.9
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$2023510
Agricultural land % of land area202270.3
Arable land and permanent crops % of land area20226.2
Agricultural area organic % of agricultural area20220.3
Forest area % of land area202221.3
Import of goods, total bn US$20234.8
Export of goods, total bn US$20233.3
Import of goods from Germany mn US$202343.1
Export of goods to Germany mn US$202394.1
Exports of goods and services % of GDP202326.9
Road traffic deaths per 100,000 inhab.201929
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) US$ per litre20161.11
Rail route length km2021673
Primary energy use kg oe per capita2022309
CO2 emissions metric t per capita20230.14
Resident patent applications per mn inhab.20230
Research and development expenditure % of GDP20170.0
Researchers per million inhabitants201833
Telephone lines per 100 inhab.20230.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhab.202375.5
Internet users per 100 inhab.202320.4
Fixed broadband internet subscribers per 100 inhab.20230.1
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhab.202326.1

As at 22 May 2025

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