Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 94,280 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 11.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 504 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 1.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 32.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 30.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 15.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 47.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 21,104.5 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.2 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 218 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 41.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.65 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 64.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 70.6 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 0 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2011 | 13 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 29 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 59 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 118 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 275 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 67.0 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 8,602 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 61.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2013 | 41.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 600 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2010 | 42.81 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2010 | 20.82 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 64.2 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 22.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 3.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 31.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 25.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2019 | 31.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 33 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.15 |
Rail route length |
km | 2008 | 797 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.29 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2016 | 0 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2010 | 50 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 61.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 18.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 40.2 |