Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 786,380 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 21.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 630 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 1.9 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.9 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 21.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 40.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 33,635.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 42 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 44.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.76 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 60.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 66.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 45 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 57 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 37 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 725 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 6.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 78.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 15,173 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 85.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 7.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 16.2 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 540 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 52.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 7.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 46.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 10.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 8.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 95.3 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 20.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 45.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 30 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.65 |
Rail route length |
km | 2014 | 3,116 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 359 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.28 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2015 | 44 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 45.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 19.8 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 27.8 |