Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 910,770 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 187.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 824 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 33.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 32.6 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 42.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 227,882.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 245 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 41.5 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.48 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 54.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 54.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 4 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2004 | 5 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 60 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 49 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 22 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 1,047 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 0.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 82.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 113,350 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 84.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 50.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 1,880 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 184.1 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 111.7 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 76.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 49.0 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 23.4 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 65.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 65.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 1,142.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 952.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 10.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 21 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.46 |
Rail route length |
km | 2015 | 3,528 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 333 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.58 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 2 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2019 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2019 | 22 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 98.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 39.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 41.6 |