Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 910,770 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 441.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,089 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 17.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 23.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 31.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 43.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 211,400.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 232 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 43.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 5.25 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 54.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 56.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 4 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2004 | 5 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 72 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 49 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 22 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2011 | 930 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 53.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 64,479 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 80.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 9.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 19.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 2,100 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2008 | 101.6 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2008 | 97.8 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 75.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 44.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 23.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 55.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 34.9 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1,733.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 325.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 8.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 21 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.46 |
Rail route length |
km | 2015 | 3,528 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 764 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.62 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 2 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2007 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2007 | 39 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 99.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 33.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 41.7 |