Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 460 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 2.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 21,532 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 0.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 12.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 68.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 119.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 44.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 261 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 20.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 8.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.02 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 71.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 78.8 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 38 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 32 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 16 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 865 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 23.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 16,940 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 3.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 3.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 73.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 0.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 22.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 27.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 85.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 11 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 2,411 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 12.76 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.2 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2005 | 147 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 14.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 184.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 87.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 30.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 80.3 |