| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 1,868,000 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 28.3 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 575 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -23.4 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 176.8 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 5.5 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 5.1 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 7.5 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 50,042.8 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.4 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 26 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 40.6 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.2 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.32 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 63.3 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 69.6 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2017 | 3 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 7 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 39 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 27 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2013 | 37 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2015 | 1,632 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2009 | 2.0 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2022 | 46.5 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 63.3 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 880 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 60.3 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 11.4 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.1 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 9.6 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 10.5 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 3.6 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 283.4 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 13.3 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 1.1 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 27 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.95 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2020 | 2,747 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 412 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.34 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 3 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2005 | 0.2 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.3 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 70.2 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 26.4 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 0.1 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 51.9 |
