Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 72,180 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 521 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 11.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 59.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 5.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 31.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 8,141.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 113 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 40.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 4.08 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 54.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 55.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2006 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 80 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 58 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 60 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2002 | 182 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 9.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 56.0 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,736 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 91.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.3 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 10.8 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2014 | 57.1 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 510 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2011 | 40.42 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2011 | 6.26 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 54.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 24.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 4.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 35.4 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 1.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 0.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 13.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 10.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 15.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 33 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.08 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.13 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 86.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 16.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 19.9 |