Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 192,530 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 32.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,763 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 6.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 0.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 17.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 24.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 49.2 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 18,077.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 92 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 38.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.82 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 66.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 70.8 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 32 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 24 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 1,583 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 6.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 50.4 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 5,763 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 69.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 46.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 1,630 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2021 | 53.15 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2021 | 13.86 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 102.3 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 105.1 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 49.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 20.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 41.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 11.9 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 5.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 261.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 5.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 23.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 24 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.14 |
Rail route length |
km | 2004 | 906 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 316 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.65 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.6 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2015 | 572 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 2.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 123.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 60.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 2.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 107.8 |