Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 631,930 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 5.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 351 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -27.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 128.4 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 9.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 36.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 53.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 11,483.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 17 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 39.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.86 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 54.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 60.6 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 0 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 73 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2024 | 118 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2024 | 387 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 81 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2017 | 1.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2023 | 73.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2023 | 5,091 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 72.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2023 | 12.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2023 | 18.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2016 | 460 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 90.63 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 8.37 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 3.9 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 11.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2016 | 54.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 37 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.28 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 69 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.34 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 46.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 9.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 6.6 |