Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 17,200 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 4,109 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.1 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 8.9 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 32.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 51.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,172.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 68 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 37.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 4.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.92 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 56.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 65.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 21 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 37 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 28 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 21 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2013 | 741 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 5.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 49.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 366 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 34.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 25.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 50.9 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2016 | 19.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,680 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 29.92 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 20.43 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 71.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.0 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 28.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 12.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 44.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 34 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.77 |
Rail route length |
km | 2014 | 300 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 406 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.02 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2015 | 142 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 3.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 93.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 15.9 |