Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 885,800 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 80.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,229 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 5.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 23.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 28.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 28.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 66,617.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 73 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 42.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.61 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 64.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 69.8 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 6 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 56 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2021 | 22 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 472 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2024 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 83.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 32,983 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 85.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 47.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 1,220 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 17.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.8 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 50.6 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 15.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 7.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 216.5 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 68.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 17.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 31 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.87 |
Rail route length |
km | 2017 | 2,701 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 405 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.28 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2013 | 0.5 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2013 | 19 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 105.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 29.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 2.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 32.3 |