Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 200,520 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 56.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,211 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 6.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.3 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 24.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 42.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 48,656.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 236 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 43.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.2 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.28 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 65.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 71.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2010 | 5 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 28 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 60 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 25 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2016 | 480 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 2.6 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 80.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 22,829 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 81.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 49.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 970 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 110.8 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 71.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 45.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 3.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 11.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 11.8 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 6.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 145.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 212.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 11.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 29 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.94 |
Rail route length |
km | 2004 | 259 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 483 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.14 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2022 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2023 | 12 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.3 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 76.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 15.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 32.8 |