Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 386,850 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 32.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,102 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 6.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 98.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 7.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 35.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 49.9 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 15,092.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 52.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 39 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 41.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 3.1 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.46 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 60.0 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 63.2 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 17 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 38 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 38 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 51 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2015 | 981 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 3.6 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 83.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 7,416 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 68.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 45.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,400 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 41.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 10.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 45.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 5.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 4.4 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 33.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 0.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 37.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 41 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.34 |
Rail route length |
km | 2008 | 2,583 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2013 | 845 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.65 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2016 | 1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2012 | 100 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 1.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 88.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 25.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 1.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 58.5 |