| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 2,736,690 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 632.1 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 13,415 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | -1.7 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 219.9 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 5.9 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.1 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 53.1 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 45,538.4 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.4 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 17 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 22.2 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 12.2 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.50 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 74.8 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 79.9 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 41 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 33 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 8 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2008 | 17 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2008 | 12 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 8,194 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 4.8 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 62.2 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 22,286 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 25.8 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 7.9 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 21.2 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 32.8 |
| Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2012 | 18.87 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 12,890 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2014 | 118.6 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2024 | 242 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 43.4 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 16.1 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 3.0 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 10.4 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 73.7 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 66.8 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 2,783.7 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 764.0 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 12.7 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 14 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.10 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 17,866 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 1,809 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 3.93 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 9 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 0.5 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 1,296 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 15.4 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 137.7 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 89.2 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 25.4 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 79.6 |
