Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 22,810 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 4,177 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 9.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 11.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 13.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 61.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 404.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 18 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 28.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.2 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.25 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 11 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 137 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 54 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 2,518 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 7.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 61.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 178 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 35.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 8.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 19.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2017 | 54.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 4,290 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 9.53 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 7.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 5.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 56.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 0.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 10.4 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 1.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 51.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 23 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.13 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 595 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.01 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 4.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 65.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 47.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 7.6 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 43.9 |