| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,109,500 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 314.3 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 6,156 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 10.6 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.5 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 7.4 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.1 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 57.9 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 51,265.8 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.9 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 46 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 21.9 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 9.4 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.77 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 74.7 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 80.2 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 23 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 17 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 11 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 24 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 26 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4,760 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 4.5 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 64.7 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 25,913 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 50.9 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 14.3 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 26.4 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 21.5 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 6,160 |
| Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 17.81 |
| Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 15.98 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2018 | 113.9 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 44.8 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 8.9 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 53.5 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 43.5 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 31.1 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1,643.9 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 496.6 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 16.3 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.68 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2009 | 1,672 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 724 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.80 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 7 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.2 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2017 | 88 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 14.2 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 133.0 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 65.0 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 15.3 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 61.8 |
