Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 48,198 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 124.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 11,542 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 5.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 3.3 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 6.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 31.1 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 56.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 11,331.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 233 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 26.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 7.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.24 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 70.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 77.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 22 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 14 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 28 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 15 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 4,555 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 64.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 5,413 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 42.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 11.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 9,710 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2016 | 25.87 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2016 | 4.50 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 108.0 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 112.9 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 50.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 25.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 8.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 44.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 31.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 11.9 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 551.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 144.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 21.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 65 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.07 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 950 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 2.74 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 20 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 10.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 91.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 84.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 11.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 72.8 |