Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 107,160 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 112.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 6,307 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 9.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 22.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 61.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 18,124.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 167 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 32.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 4.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.31 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 70.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 74.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 13 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 18 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 20 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 10 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 2,785 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 60.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 7,575 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 39.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.2 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 1.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 5,480 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 35.03 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 11.21 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 117.5 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 43.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 25.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 1.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 32.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 30.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 14.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 642.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 101.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 16.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 23 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.79 |
Rail route length |
km | 2005 | 322 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 888 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 1.13 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2021 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2021 | 15 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 10.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 113.7 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 56.1 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 5.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 17.0 |