Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 196,850 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 24.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 30,962 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 43.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2022 | 10.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2022 | 67.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2022 | 19.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 826.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 4 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 29.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 6.5 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.41 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 66.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 73.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 14 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 26 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 24 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 75 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 51 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2012 | 1,187 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 4.5 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 49.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 292 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 31.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 10.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 22.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 31.1 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 13,600 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 5.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 2.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2012 | 0.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 93.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 5.2 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 10.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 41.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 106.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2019 | 33.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 22 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.90 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 661 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 4.11 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 15.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 112.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 81.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2022 | 12.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 31.7 |