Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 111,890 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 37.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 3,468 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 4.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 12.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 26.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 57.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 10,644.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 94 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 31.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 4.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.50 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 70.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 75.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 5 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 35 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2022 | 16 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 2,249 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 57.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 4,296 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 45.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 10.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 30.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,890 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 30.73 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 11.90 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 120.7 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 119.6 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 32.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 14.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 1.9 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 56.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 14.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 7.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 211.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 344.4 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 37.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 16 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.98 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 573 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 1.08 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2018 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2019 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2019 | 188 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 4.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 74.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 58.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 4.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 49.4 |