Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 27,560 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 21.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,765 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | -1.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 15.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 25.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 51.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 11,541.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 419 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 32.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.84 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 62.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 66.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2013 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 47 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2014 | 30 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 1.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 64.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 5,069 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 76.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 15.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 35.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,420 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2016 | 155.0 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 66.8 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 49.0 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 12.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 7.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 19 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.81 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 394 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.26 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 0.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 60.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 32.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 0.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 27.2 |