Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 120,340 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 19.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 2,846 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 4.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 15.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 27.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 46.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 6,823.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 56 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 29.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 5.4 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.22 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 72.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 77.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2018 | 7 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 9 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 33 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 42 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 2,798 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 65.4 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 3,225 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 43.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 9.0 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2012 | 8.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,350 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 32.78 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 15.36 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2014 | 127.0 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 42.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 14.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.6 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 26.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 10.9 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 7.4 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 147.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 53.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 45.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 17 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.91 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 608 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.87 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2014 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 1997 | 71 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 3.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 105.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 58.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 5.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 70.7 |