Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 120,340 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 14.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,177 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 10.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 15.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 27.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 46.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 6,702.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 56 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 29.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.35 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.2 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 17 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 9 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 14 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2010 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2010 | 31 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2002 | 1,923 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 63.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 3,018 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 43.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.6 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2012 | 8.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 2,010 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 32.24 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 15.52 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2016 | 146.3 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 109.1 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 42.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 14.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.8 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 29.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 9.8 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 6.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 120.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 67.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 46.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 17 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.91 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 596 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.79 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 1997 | 71 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 3.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 90.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 27.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 4.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 50.7 |