Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 74,180 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 63.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 14,664 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 15.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 1.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 2.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 27.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 66.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 4,381.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.0 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 59 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 26.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 8.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.42 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 75.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 81.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 16 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2016 | 22 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 24 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 16 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2016 | 3,991 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 61.4 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,985 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 44.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 12.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 30.0 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 24.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 14,010 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 30.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 10.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 57.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 39.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 14 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.74 |
Rail route length |
km | 2000 | 485 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,080 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.17 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2017 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2013 | 39 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 14.3 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 132.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 63.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 13.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 79.6 |