Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 20,720 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 35.3 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 5,527 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 2.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 1.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 4.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 59.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 6,309.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 52.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 303 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 25.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 8.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.78 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 67.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 76.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 16 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 12 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 9 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 27 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 24 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,179 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 60.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 2,890 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 36.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 21.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 4,960 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 112.7 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 112.7 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 57.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 42.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 27.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 15.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 6.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 234.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 46.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 31.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 21 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.83 |
Rail route length |
km | 2003 | 547 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 769 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 1.27 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 58 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 13.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 179.7 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 67.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 11.6 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 72.9 |