Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 5,130 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 21.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 15,201 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | -1.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 1.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 1.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 34.1 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 62.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,403.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 274 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 19.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 11.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.70 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.0 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 76.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 45 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 30 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 15 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2009 | 18 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2004 | 1,298 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.6 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 57.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 642 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 23.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 4.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 12.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2002 | 23.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 15,070 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 70.6 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 10.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 9.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 44.6 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 9.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 10.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 201.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 50.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2016 | 48.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 9 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.54 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 14,364 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 21.97 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 567 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 23.1 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 142.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 77.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 26.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 43.5 |