Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 71,020 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 537.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 48,830 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 1.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 47.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 51.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 10,483.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 36.0 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 142 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 16.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 1.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.20 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 82.0 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 84.2 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 29 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 20 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 4 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 15 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 9 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,243 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2021 | 3.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 77.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 7,188 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 4.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 6.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 44.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 49,020 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 5.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 1.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 4.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 470.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 570.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 11,298.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 1,760.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 108.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 9 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.49 |
Rail route length |
km | 2021 | 279 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 8,336 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 20.22 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 29 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2021 | 1.5 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2021 | 2,607 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 21.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 199.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 100.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 37.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 211.7 |