Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 652,230 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2023 | 17.2 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2023 | 409 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2023 | 2.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2023 | -7.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 34.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 13.5 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 46.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 41,454.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 62 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 43.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.4 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 4.84 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 64.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 67.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 3 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 50 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 60 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 42 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 1,103 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 37.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 9,133 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 81.7 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 13.3 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 16.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 26.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 380 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 58.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 12.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 1.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 8.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 0.9 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 89.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 11.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 16.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 16 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.70 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.21 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 55.5 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 17.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.1 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 55.5 |