Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 28,470 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 13.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 4,701 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 5.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 7.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 11.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 26.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 52.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,968.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 53.0 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 104 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 20.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 12.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.76 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 44 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2015 | 42 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 19 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 3,113 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 2.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 51.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,220 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 30.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 20.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 36.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 49.4 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2018 | 2.55 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 4,560 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 162.4 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 172.4 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 58.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 17.7 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 5.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 3.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 209.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 77.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 35.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 20 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.77 |
Rail route length |
km | 2017 | 686 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,016 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.98 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.2 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 14.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 117.7 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 66.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 14.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 83.5 |