Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 790 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 46.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 29,036 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 2.8 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 0.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 0.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 44.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 51.8 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 1,577.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 37.9 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 1,930 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 19.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 3.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.82 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 80.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 82.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2016 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 17 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 7 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 12 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 3,430 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 2.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 70.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 924 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 2.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 1.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.2 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 28,300 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 121.1 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 116.9 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 10.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 5.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 15.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 12.4 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 526.5 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 149.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 87.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 5 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.43 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2023 | 0 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 20.70 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 9 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2014 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2014 | 384 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 16.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 153.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 100.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 17.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 141.9 |