Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 5,270 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 19.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 44,809 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | -0.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 1.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 1.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 62.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 37.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 441.5 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 48.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 84 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 21.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 6.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.80 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 74.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 77.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 16 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 28 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 9 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 2,553 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2016 | 4.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 63.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 219 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 9.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 23.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 47.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2020 | 31,510 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 2.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 1.9 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 72.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 5.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 6.6 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 143.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 0.6 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 80.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 8 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.37 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 8,673 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 17.95 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2004 | 284 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 23.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 120.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 95.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 16.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 120.2 |