Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 69,490 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 18.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 5,014 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 10.4 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 9.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 6.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 21.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 59.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 3,708.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 52.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 65 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 20.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 15.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.05 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 69.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.3 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 51 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 29 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 8 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 9 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4,065 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 3.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 58.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,870 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 48.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 10.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 28.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 28.8 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2019 | 1.83 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 4,740 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2018 | 169.4 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2016 | 148.2 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 34.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 6.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 40.6 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 10.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 488.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 67.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 43.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.76 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 1,285 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,180 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.68 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 1,464 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 9.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 127.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 72.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 25.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 81.6 |