International statistics Basic indicators: India

Data from selected international sources
Indicator Unit Year Value
Land area km220222,973,190
GDP, current prices bn US$20243,909.1
GDP per capita, current prices US$20242,711
GDP (annual change), constant prices %20246.5
Inflation (annual change of CPI) %20244.7
Gross value added: Agriculture % of GDP202316.0
Gross value added: Industry % of GDP202325.0
Gross value added: Services % of GDP202349.6
Population 1,00020231,438,069.6
Population, female % of total202348.4
Population density inhab. per km22022479
Population aged under 15 years % of total population202325.1
Population aged 65 years and older % of total population20236.9
Fertility rate, total births per woman20231.98
Life expectancy at birth - men years202370.5
Life expectancy at birth - women years202373.6
Density of physicians per 10,000 inhabitants20207
Hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants202116
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 life births202324
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) number202429
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) number202420
Student enrollment, tertiary per 100,000 inhabitants20232,975
Public expenditure on education % of GDP20224.1
Labour force participation rate %202455.6
Labour force 1,0002024607,693
Self-employed persons %202376.1
Unemployment rate %20244.2
Youth unemployment rate %202416.0
Long-term unemployment rate % of unemployed persons201038.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method US$20232,540
Household con­sumption exp. on food % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202032.16
Household con­sumption exp. on housing % of total con­sumption ex­pen­diture202014.28
Industrial production - Manufacturing index 2010 = 1002015108.0
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry 2010 = 1002015109.5
Production of passenger cars 1,00020244,991
Agricultural land % of land area202260.0
Arable land and permanent crops % of land area202256.5
Agricultural area organic % of agricultural area20222.6
Forest area % of land area202224.4
Import of goods, total bn US$2023672.1
Export of goods, total bn US$2023431.4
Import of goods from Germany mn US$202318,118.7
Export of goods to Germany mn US$20239,667.1
Exports of goods and services % of GDP202321.8
Road traffic deaths per 100,000 inhab.201916
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) US$ per litre20160.97
Rail route length km202168,103
Primary energy use kg oe per capita2022712
CO2 emissions metric t per capita20232.07
Resident patent applications per mn inhab.202335
Research and development expenditure % of GDP20200.6
Researchers per million inhabitants2020259
Telephone lines per 100 inhab.20232.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhab.202380.6
Internet users per 100 inhab.202255.9
Fixed broadband internet subscribers per 100 inhab.20232.7
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhab.202360.2

As at 22 May 2025

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