| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,628,760 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1,426.3 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 16,784 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.0 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 40.1 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 12.8 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 35.7 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 49.0 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 85,028.8 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.5 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 52 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 24.8 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 6.8 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.14 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 75.8 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.1 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 16 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 16 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 11 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 29 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 19 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 4,421 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.7 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 41.3 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 26,410 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 43.0 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.5 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 27.2 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2018 | 94.9 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2020 | 3,370 |
| Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 28.70 |
| Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 37.69 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 28.9 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 10.8 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 6.6 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 41.2 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 96.6 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 2,451.8 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 254.5 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 20.8 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 22 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.40 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 9,146 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 3,060 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 8.26 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 136 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2017 | 0.8 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2017 | 1,475 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 34.6 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 151.9 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 84.1 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 11.4 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 92.5 |
