| Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 364,500 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 4,026.2 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 32,498 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 0.1 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 2.7 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2022 | 1.0 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2022 | 26.9 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2022 | 71.4 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 124,516.6 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.2 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 343 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 11.6 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 29.6 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.20 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 81.1 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 87.1 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 26 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 127 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 2 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 16 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 11 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 3,110 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2022 | 3.2 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 63.2 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 69,258 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 9.5 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 2.6 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.9 |
| Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2012 | 35.34 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 39,350 |
| Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 15.91 |
| Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2022 | 25.09 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 97.8 |
| Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 97.4 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2024 | 7,139 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 12.7 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 11.9 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.3 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 68.4 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 751.8 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 717.9 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 19,946.2 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 19,338.2 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 21.8 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.06 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 19,122 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2023 | 3,041 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 7.54 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 1,839 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 3.4 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 5,630 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 47.7 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 178.4 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 87.0 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 38.6 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 249.1 |
