Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 191,800 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 8.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,283 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 11.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 14.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 26.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 48.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 6,694.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 35 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 32.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 4.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.00 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 67.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 76.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 22 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 44 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 16 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 25 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 3,387 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 5.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 56.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,526 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 33.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 9.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 19.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 18.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,180 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2017 | 44.78 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2017 | 7.93 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 54.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 7.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 6.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 5.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 61.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 12.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 39.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 13 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.56 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 424 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 650 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.82 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 11 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 4.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 134.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 38.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 4.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 122.9 |