Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 10,230 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2020 | 27.3 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2020 | 4,003 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2020 | -22.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2020 | 84.9 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 8.9 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 17.6 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 81.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 6,769.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 662 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 24.5 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 7.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.06 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 77.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 80.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 22 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 27 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 6 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 13 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 3,539 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 2.6 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 42.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,172 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 38.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 14.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 29.6 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 55.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,450 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 64.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 25.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 14.0 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 13.9 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 619.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 38.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 28.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 16 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.74 |
Rail route length |
km | 2002 | 401 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,197 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 4.45 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2015 | 17 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 12.8 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 62.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 78.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 6.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 63.7 |