Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 61,860 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 99.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 4,325 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 5.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 1.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 8.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.6 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 59.9 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 22,037.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 51.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 359 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 22.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 11.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 1.97 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 74.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 80.6 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 12 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 40 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 5 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 22 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 17 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 2,070 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 1.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 49.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 8,959 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 41.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 5.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 22.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2022 | 31.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 3,540 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 29.50 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2023 | 7.58 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 125.4 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 45.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 38.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 2.4 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 34.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 16.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 12.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 258.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 603.9 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 20.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 20 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.88 |
Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 1,562 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 474 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.97 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 8 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2022 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2022 | 94 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 7.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 142.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 51.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 8.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 68.5 |