Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 61,864 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 82.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 3,743 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 6.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 9.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 27.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 57.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 22,156.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 52.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 358 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 23.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 11.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.17 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 73.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 80.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 12 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 42 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 6 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 26 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 22 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 1,495 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 2.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 48.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 7,999 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 40.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 26.1 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 34.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 3,820 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 30.90 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2020 | 10.43 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 45.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 38.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 2.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 34.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 21.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 13.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 371.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 811.3 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 17.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 20 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.88 |
Rail route length |
km | 2016 | 1,562 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 516 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.13 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 16 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2017 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2017 | 106 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 11.3 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 138.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 35.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 9.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 71.7 |